Urdu Six Line Poem – What It Is and How to Create One

If you’ve ever skimmed through an Urdu poetry book and noticed verses grouped in six lines, you’ve met the musaddas. It’s the most common six‑line form in Urdu literature and a favorite for expressing deep feelings in a short space.

What makes a six‑line poem unique?

A musaddas has a simple pattern: the first four lines rhyme with each other (AAAB), and the last two lines share a different rhyme (CC). This gives the poem a built‑in pause, perfect for a twist or a strong conclusion. Because the structure repeats every six lines, poets can build long narratives while keeping each stanza tight.

Historically, famous poets like Mirza Ghalib and Allama Iqbal used musaddas to discuss love, politics, and spirituality. The form works well for storytelling because the first half sets the scene, and the second half delivers the punch.

Tips to write your own Urdu six line poem

1. Pick a theme. Whether it’s heartbreak, hope, or a social issue, having one clear idea helps you stay focused.

2. Plan the rhyme scheme. Write the A‑rhyme for the first four lines first, then think of a fresh rhyme for the last two. Keeping a list of rhyming words can speed this up.

3. Use simple, vivid words. Urdu is rich in metaphors, but short poems work best with clear images—like “chand” (moon) or “dil” (heart).

4. Make the 5th and 6th lines a payoff. This is where you shift the mood, answer a question, or leave a lingering thought.

5. Read aloud. The rhythm of a musaddas is meant to be spoken. If it feels off, tweak the syllable count.

Here’s a quick example to illustrate:

Dil ki baat chup rahi, (A)
Raat ki hawa mein ghulti, (A)
Yaadon ka safar mila, (A)
Sannate mein kaun gila, (A)
Par khamoshi mein khushboo, (C)
Phir bhi dil se poochu – kyun? (C)

Notice how the first four lines share a sound, while the last two bring a new rhyme and a reflective question.

When you finish a stanza, decide if you want to continue the story. You can repeat the same scheme for as many stanzas as you like, creating a longer musaddas that still feels organized.

Finally, don’t be afraid to experiment. Some modern poets mix the traditional scheme with free‑verse elements, adding a fresh twist while honoring the classic shape.

Now you have a clear roadmap: understand the pattern, pick a strong theme, craft your rhymes, and let the poem breathe. Grab a notebook, write a six‑line draft, and watch how quickly your ideas take shape. Happy writing!